配位化学(双语版)第二版 出版时间:2011年版 内容简介 《配位化学:双语版(第2版)》是在作者多年的双语教学实践和思考的基础上编撰而成的,是一本适应当前国内高等院校化学专业教学需要和21世纪人才培养新需求的教科书。《配位化学:双语版(第2版)》共分五章,第1、2章简介了配位化学的发展、基本概念和基本理论,第3章为配合物结构的谱学研究方法,第4、5章为配合物的物理化学性质和反应性。《配位化学:双语版(第2版)》可作为高等院校化学及相关专业高年级本科生和研究生的教材,也可供化学教师及科研工作者参考。 目录 Chapter 1An Introduction To Coordination Chemistry1 1 1The History of Coordination Chemistry1 1 1 1The Origin of Coordination Chemistry1 1 1 2The Modern Coordination Chemistry—Werner CoordinationChemistry4 1 1 3Extending Coordination Chemistry—SupramolecularChemistry6 1 2The Key Features of Coordination Complex9 1 2 1The Concepts of Coordination Complex9 1 2 2Classification of Ligand11 1 2 3Coordination Number and Coordination Geometry12 1 2 4Coordinative Unsaturation15 1 2 5Primary and Secondary Coordination Sphere15 1 3Nomenclature of Coordination Complex17 1 4Isomerism of Coordination Complex20 1 4 1Definition of Isomers20 1 4 2Structural (or Constitutional) Isomers20 1 4 3Stereoisomers21 1 4 4Supramolecular Isomerism23 Chapter 2The Bonding Theories of Coordination Complex25 2 1Symmetry in Chemistry—Group Theory25 2 1 1Symmetry Elements25 2 1 2Symmetry Operation26 2 1 3Molecular Point Group26 2 1 4Character Tables30 2 2Valence Bond Theory32 2 2 1Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals32 2 2 2Molecular Shapes35 2 3Crystal Field Theory37 2 3 1CFT for Octahedral Geometry37 2 3 2CFT for Tetrahedral Geometry39 2 3 3CFT for Square Planar Geometry39 2 3 4Factors Influencing the Magnitude of Δ40 2 3 5Applications of CFT40 2 4Molecular Orbital Theory42 2 4 1Molecular Orbital43 2 4 2Basic Rules of MO Theory45 2 5Intermolecular Interaction47 2 5 1Electrostatic Interactions48 2 5 2Hydrogen Bonding49 2 5 3π π Stacking50 2 5 4Van de Waals Interactions50 Chapter 3Spectroscopy of Coordination Complex52 3 1Ultraviolet and Visible Absorption Spectroscopy(UV Vis)52 3 1 1Electronic Transitions53 3 1 2Absorbing Species Containing π,σ and n Electrons53 3 1 3Electronic Absorption Spectrum of Coordination Complex55 3 2Infrared Spectroscopy and Roman Spectroscopy57 3 2 1Motion of Molecule57 3 2 2IR Spectroscopy of Coordination compound59 3 2 3The Raman Effect and Raman Scattering63 3 2 4Raman Selection Rules and Intensities65 3 2 5Polarization Effects65 3 3X ray Powder and Single Crystal Diffraction Analysis 66 3 3 1Diffraction and Bragg s Law66 3 3 2X ray Powder Diffraction Analysis67 3 3 3X ray Single Crystal Diffraction Analysis69 3 4Photoelectron Spectroscopy72 3 4 1X ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)73 3 4 2Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy(UPS)77 3 5Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(NMR)Spectroscopy78 3 5 1Basic Principle of NMR Spectroscopy78 3 5 2The Nuclear Absorption of Radiation in Magnetic Field79 3 5 3Chemical Shift80 3 5 4Spin Spin Coupling80 3 5 5Some Chemical Shifts in 1H and 13C NMR81 3 6Electron Paramagnetic Resonance(EPR)82 3 7Circular Dichroism(CD)82 Chapter 4The Structure and Physicochemical Properties ofCoordination Complex84 4 1The Structures of Several Kinds of CoordinationComplexes84 4 1 1Organometallic Complex84 4 1 2Cluster88 4 1 3Macrocyclic Complex and Bioinorganic Complex89 4 1 4Supramolecular Assemblies Containing Transition MetalIons(Polynuclear Complex)94 4 2Thermodynamic Properties95 4 2 1Thermodynamic Stability96 4 2 2Stability of Complexes97 4 2 3Calculation of Species Concentrations97 4 3Molecular Electronic Devices—Redox active CoordinationComplex98 4 3 1Concept of Molecular Electronics98 4 3 2Molecular Wires98 4 3 3Molecular Switching99 4 4Magnetic Properties of Coordination Complex100 4 4 1Magnetic States of Material101 4 4 2Interaction with an External Magnetic Field102 4 4 3Diamagnetism104 4 4 4Paramagnetism104 4 4 5Ferromagnetism, Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism104 4 4 6Magnetic Behaviour of Variation with Temperature106 4 5Photochemical Properties of Coordination Complex107 4 5 1Fundamental Properties of a Photochemical Process107 4 5 2Artificial Photosynthesis108 Chapter 5Kinetics and Mechanisms of Coordination Reactions111 5 1Introductory Survey 111 5 2Reaction Mechanisms of d block Metal Complex 112 5 2 1Associative and Dissociative Reactions113 5 2 2Measurements of Rates113 5 2 3Typical Reaction Coordinates114 5 3Substitution Reactions of Coordination Complex115 5 3 1The Three Patterns of the Reaction Mechanisms115 5 3 2Substitution of Square Planar Metal Complex115 5 3 3Substitution of Octahedral Complex118 5 3 4Isomerization Reactions120 5 4Electron Transfer Reactions of Coordination Complex121 5 4 1Outer Sphere Electron Transfer121 5 4 2Inner Sphere Electron Transfer122 5 5Mechanisms of Organometallic Reactions123 5 5 1Introduction123 5 5 2Fundamental Reaction Types124 5 5 3Kinetic Rate Laws for Oxidative Addition Reaction125 5 5 4Mechanisms of Oxidative Addition Reaction126 5 5 5Migration Reaction(“Migratory Insertions”)129 5 6Elimination Reactions132 5 6 1Hydrogen Elimination Reaction132 5 6 2Reductive Hydrogen Elimination Reaction134 5 7Homogeneous Catalysis135 5 7 1Alkene Hydrogenation136 5 7 2Monsanto Acetic Acid Synthesis138 5 7 3Hydroformylation Reaction140 第1章配位化学简介143 1 1配位化学的发展历史143 1 1 1配位化学的起源143 1 1 2现代配位化学——沃纳配位理论145 1 1 3广义配位化学——超分子化学147 1 2配合物的基本特征149 1 2 1配合物的概念149 1 2 2配体的分类151 1 2 3配位数与配位几何构型152 1 2 4不饱和配位155 1 2 5第一配位层和第二配位层155 1 3配合物的命名法156 1 4配合物的同分异构体159 1 4 1异构体的定义159 1 4 2结构异构体159 1 4 3立体异构体160 1 4 4超分子异构162 第2章配合物的化学键理论164 2 1化学中的对称性——群论164 2 1 1对称元素164 2 1 2对称操作164 2 1 3分子点群165 2 1 4特征标表168 2 2价键理论169 2 2 1原子轨道的杂化170 2 2 2分子形状172 2 3晶体场理论173 2 3 1八面体构型的晶体场174 2 3 2四面体构型的晶体场175 2 3 3平面正方形构型的晶体场176 2 3 4影响晶体场分裂能(Δ)大小的因素176 2 3 5晶体场理论的应用177 2 4分子轨道理论178 2 4 1分子轨道179 2 4 2分子轨道理论的基本原则180 2 5分子间的相互作用182 2 5 1静电相互作用182 2 5 2氢键183 2 5 3π π堆积184 2 5 4范德华相互作用184 第3章配合物的现代分析表征方法186 3 1紫外 可见吸收光谱(UV Vis)186 3 1 1电子跃迁186 3 1 2含n、σ、π电子的物质的吸收186 3 1 3配合物的电子吸收光谱188 3 2红外光谱与拉曼光谱190 3 2 1分子的运动类型190 3 2 2配合物的红外光谱191 3 2 3拉曼效应与拉曼散射194 3 2 4拉曼选律与强度195 3 2 5极化效应196 3 3X 射线粉末衍射和单晶衍射分析法196 3 3 1衍射和布拉格定律196 3 3 2X 射线粉末衍射分析法197 3 3 3X 射线单晶衍射分析法199 3 4光电子能谱200 3 4 1X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)201 3 4 2紫外光电子能谱(UPS)204 3 5核磁共振波谱205 3 5 1NMR的基本原理205 3 5 2磁场中原子核对辐射的吸收206 3 5 3化学位移207 3 5 4自旋 自旋偶合207 3 5 5一些1H和13C NMR谱图中的化学位移207 3 6电子顺磁共振(EPR)208 3 7圆二色谱(CD)209 第4章配合物的结构和性质210 4 1几种类型的配合物的结构210 4 1 1金属有机化合物210 4 1 2簇合物213 4 1 3大环配合物215 4 1 4含有过渡金属离子的超分子自组装(多核配合物)219 4 2配合物的热力学性质220 4 2 1热力学稳定性220 4 2 2配合物的稳定性221 4 2 3有关物种浓度的计算221 4 3分子电子器件——氧化还原活性配合物222 4 3 1分子电子学的概念222 4 3 2分子导线222 4 3 3分子开关223 4 4配合物的磁学性质224 4 4 1物质的磁状态225 4 4 2与外磁场的相互作用225 4 4 3抗磁性227 4 4 4顺磁性227 4 4 5铁磁性、反铁磁性和亚铁磁性227 4 4 6随温度变化的磁行为228 4 5配合物的光化学性质229 4 5 1光化学过程的基本性质229 4 5 2人工光合作用230 第5章配位反应的动力学和机理233 5 1简介233 5 2d区金属配合物的反应机理234 5 2 1缔合和离解反应234 5 2 2反应速率的测量234 5 2 3典型的反应进程坐标235 5 3配合物的取代反应236 5 3 1反应机理的三种模式236 5 3 2平面正方形金属配合物的取代237 5 3 3八面体配合物的取代239 5 3 4异构化反应240 5 4配合物的电子转移反应241 5 4 1外层电子转移242 5 4 2内层电子转移242 5 5金属有机反应机理243 5 5 1简介243 5 5 2基本反应类型244 5 5 3氧化加成反应的动力学速率公式245 5 5 4氧化加成反应的机理246 5 5 5迁移反应(“迁移插入”) 248 5 6消除反应252 5 6 1氢的消除反应252 5 6 2还原脱氢反应253 5 7均相催化255 5 7 1烯烃加氢256 5 7 2Monsanto醋酸合成257 5 7 3酰氢化反应259 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